Refund Policy

1. Article Processing Charges (APCs)

JMA does not impose any Article Processing Charges (APCs) on authors. All accepted articles are published without publication fees, irrespective of the authors' institutional affiliations, geographical locations, nationalities, or academic backgrounds.

2. Manuscript Submission Fees

The journal does not charge any manuscript submission fees. Authors may submit their manuscripts through the official online submission system without making any initial payment.

3. Peer-Review and Editorial Processing Fees

The journal does not charge authors for initial editorial assessment, plagiarism screening, external peer review, editorial evaluation, or manuscript processing.

All submitted manuscripts undergo the journal's established editorial assessment and peer-review procedures, regardless of the absence of publication charges.

4. Publication and Online Access

There are no charges for publishing accepted articles or making them available online. Readers can access published research through the journal's website in accordance with its open-access publishing and licensing policies.

5. Waivers and Discounts

Since JMA does not charge submission fees or Article Processing Charges, no separate APC waiver or discount application is required.